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Help pls... pri. 6 maths question i cant solve

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  • pongchak's Avatar
    125 posts since Apr '08
    • i give tuition then end up these 2 questions i cant do at all. so can u help me pls guys?

      btw, pls tell me how to solve without using algreba or equation since its supposed to be p6 work. thanks

      q1 -

      there r 60 shirts n pants in a store. each shirt cost $9 n pants $7. if the total cost of the shirts is $188 more than the total cost of the pants, how many shirts r there in the store?

      q2 -

      the number of grey marbles to black marbles is ratio 4:5. later, 8 grey marbles were taken out n 20 black marbles were added in. after that, the ration of grey to black marbles is 4:11.
      how many marbles of each color were there in the end?

  • rain-coat's Avatar
    469 posts since Sep '07
    • qn1

      9x-7(60-x)=188?

      16x+420=188

      16x=602

      x=38

      60-38=22

      38-22=16

      therefore there are 16 more shirts

      Edited by rain-coat 15 May `08, 10:30AM
  • Moderator
    eagle's Avatar
    16,901 posts since Aug '01
    • Q1

      Without using algebra... I would do this in pri sch

      30*9 - 30*7 = 60 => so need more shirts
      35*9 - 25*7 = 126 => so need more shirts
      40*9 - 20*7 = 220 => so need less shirts
      38*9 - 22*7 = 188

      So there are 38 shirts and 22 pants in the store

       

  • rain-coat's Avatar
    469 posts since Sep '07
  • BenBenDeZhu's Avatar
    1,312 posts since Nov '06
  • the male yellow bunny
    cuddles's Avatar
    1,640 posts since Dec '04
    • actually we used to draw those bar diagrams and divide it into the number of parts in order to see the difference.. and we did do such questions before, just that like rain coat, we learnt algebra/equation and all those.. so it's kind of hard for us to revert to how we used to do it in primary..

  • Moderator
    eagle's Avatar
    16,901 posts since Aug '01
    • actually pri sch also considered as algebra... just that we use bar charts... Then we use 4 units instead of 4x

  • Fallen...
    the Bear's Avatar
    124,410 posts since Feb '01
    • these questions are designed to find the next Euler or Euclid in Singapore...

      or to stress the hell out of children and parents who believe their children must be able to do these questions...

  • Moderator
    eagle's Avatar
    16,901 posts since Aug '01
    • Originally posted by the Bear:

      these questions are designed to find the next Euler or Euclid in Singapore...

      or to stress the hell out of children and parents who believe their children must be able to do these questions...

      they definitely can do one

      Just how long they take icon_lol.gif

      Trial and error can solve a lot of pri sch questions de icon_lol.gificon_lol.gificon_lol.gif

  • SBS n SMRT's Avatar
    1,182 posts since Mar '08
    • Originally posted by pongchak:

      i give tuition then end up these 2 questions i cant do at all. so can u help me pls guys?

      btw, pls tell me how to solve without using algreba or equation since its supposed to be p6 work. thanks

      q1 -

      there r 60 shirts n pants in a store. each shirt cost $9 n pants $7. if the total cost of the shirts is $188 more than the total cost of the pants, how many shirts r there in the store?

      q2 -

      the number of grey marbles to black marbles is ratio 4:5. later, 8 grey marbles were taken out n 20 black marbles were added in. after that, the ration of grey to black marbles is 4:11.
      how many marbles of each color were there in the end?

      q2: maybe can use simulanteous equations

  • secretliker's Avatar
    185 posts since Dec '06
    • Q2

      Gray:Black = 4:5

      Since 8 Grey marbles were taken out, the unsimplified ratio of Gray:Black must be more than or 2 times that of 4:5

      Use Guess & Check.

      12:15 becomes 4:35

      16:20 becomes 8:40 = 1:5

      20:25 becomes 12:45 = 4:15

      24:30 becomes 16:50 = 8:25

      28:35 becomes 20:55 = 4:11

      So in the end, 20 Gray, 55 Black.

      By algebra,

      4x - 8 / 5x + 20 = 4/11

      x=7

      In the end

      Gray: 4(7)-8 = 20

      Black: 5(7) + 20 = 55

      Edited by secretliker 17 May `08, 11:16PM
  • seotiblizzard's Avatar
    21,219 posts since Apr '06
  • deathmaster's Avatar
    545 posts since Sep '07
    • also face the same problem with my sis. any other primary sch-accepted methods other than guess and check?

      why do primary sch teachers not allow algebra to be use? the teachers minus marks from those using algebra, even though they got the correct answer.

      also, when they progress to sec 1, they won't be allowed to use guess and check anymore wad, and have to use algebra to solve qsn. wouldn't it make more sense to allow them to use algebra?

       

       

  • secretliker's Avatar
    185 posts since Dec '06
    • Originally posted by deathmaster:

       

      why do primary sch teachers not allow algebra to be use? the teachers minus marks from those using algebra, even though they got the correct answer.

      also, when they progress to sec 1, they won't be allowed to use guess and check anymore wad, and have to use algebra to solve qsn. wouldn't it make more sense to allow them to use algebra?


      Unless the question specifically state don't use algebra. Otherwise, any correct method should be fine.

  • Someone7's Avatar
    1 post since Jun '08
    • This is a method using model. The easier way for students in Primary school to understand. I hope my reply is not too late. I really hope you would understand the model.

      Firstly, since 8 is able to be divided by the 4 units, we wil do exactly that. Since the units are equal for both the grey and black marbles, we can also do the same for the units representing the black marbles.

      Secondly, we will now look at the black marbles. since we can see that apart from the 5 original units, we still need 6 more units, since there are 11 units altogether in the end, we can draw 6 more unit, the size of (an original unit-2). Now, you must wonder where does this 6 units come from. Firstly, they come from the 20 marbles that are added in. But that is not all, there is also the 10 extra ones that we took out from the original unit. Thus, we can say that the 6 units is equals to 20+10. From there, i'm sure that you can work out the answer yourself.

      My answer is: Blue-20marbles, Black-55 marbles.

      I hope my answer is correct and i hope that it has helped you! This method can be used if any of the before and after ratio is the same; like this question.

       

       

       

       

       

  • SBS 9613Z's Avatar
    176 posts since Nov '07
    • Originally posted by deathmaster:

      also face the same problem with my sis. any other primary sch-accepted methods other than guess and check?

      why do primary sch teachers not allow algebra to be use? the teachers minus marks from those using algebra, even though they got the correct answer.

      also, when they progress to sec 1, they won't be allowed to use guess and check anymore wad, and have to use algebra to solve qsn. wouldn't it make more sense to allow them to use algebra?

       

       

      Algebra can be used in pri sch; MOE said that it's perfectly fine and that marks would not be deducted in the PSLE. I used it in the PSLE without any problem.      (:

  • popikachu's Avatar
    13,322 posts since Dec '06
  • MrSean's Avatar
    163 posts since May '08
    • Originally posted by SBS 9613Z:

      Algebra can be used in pri sch; MOE said that it's perfectly fine and that marks would not be deducted in the PSLE. I used it in the PSLE without any problem.      (:


      You are absolutely right.

      Problem with math is that when you go to secondary school, almost all you have learnt in primary school becomes useless. Primary school is about creative solving (when you get to P5-6 standard) and Secondary school is more focused on application of formulae etc.

      Trust me you need to be able to do these to do well at PSLE. I still remember, I would scratch my head out for an entire day trying to solve a question if I had to. Do that, in the end you will benefit. Sometimes I fall asleep before I can solve it, but often that helps too because your mind is active when you are asleep. Then when I wake up BANG I know the answer.

      Edited by MrSean 20 Jun `08, 4:43AM
  • gunner77's Avatar
    9,811 posts since Apr '06
  • Maith's Avatar
    2,153 posts since Dec '07
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