03 Dec, 11:11AM in sunny Singapore!

Binomial Theorem

Subscribe to Binomial Theorem 4 posts

Please Login or Signup to reply.
  • bonkysleuth's Avatar
    314 posts since Mar '07
    • When ( 1 - x)(1 + ax)^6 is expanded as far as the term in x^2, the result is 1 + bx^2. Find the value of a and b.

      My workings are as follows : (ain't sure whether I'm correct)

      (1 - x)(1 + 6ax +15a^2x^2)

      Use this to get terms of up to powers of 2.

      (1 - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2) = 1 + bx^2

      I'm stuck after this. I only got as far as (15a^2 - 6a) =b

       

      answer's a=1/6 and b = - 7/12.

      Please help. Thanks so much.

  • secretliker's Avatar
    255 posts since Dec '06
    • (1-x)(1+ax)^6
      (1-x)(1+6ax+15a^2x^2)
      1 + 6ax + 15a^2x^2 - x - 6ax^2 - 15a^2x^3
      1 + (6a-1)x - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2 = RHS

      1 + (6a-1)x - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2 = 1 + bx^2

      Now it can be shown that 6a-1 = 0

      Thus a = 1/6

      15a^2 - 6a = b

      b = -7/12

  • bonkysleuth's Avatar
    314 posts since Mar '07
    • Originally posted by secretliker:

      (1-x)(1+ax)^6
      (1-x)(1+6ax+15a^2x^2)
      1 + 6ax + 15a^2x^2 - x - 6ax^2 - 15a^2x^3
      1 + (6a-1)x - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2 = RHS

      1 + (6a-1)x - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2 = 1 + bx^2

      Now it can be shown that 6a-1 = 0

      Thus a = 1/6

      15a^2 - 6a = b

      b = -7/12

      Oh, now i got it! So, does this mean my working for

      (1 - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2) = 1 + bx^2 is wrong and redundant. cuz i didn't get the x^1 out and hence wasn't able to deduce the value of a?

  • Moderator
    eagle's Avatar
    17,971 posts since Aug '01
    • Originally posted by bonkysleuth:

      Oh, now i got it! So, does this mean my working for

      (1 - 6ax^2 + 15a^2x^2) = 1 + bx^2 is wrong and redundant. cuz i didn't get the x^1 out and hence wasn't able to deduce the value of a?

      You expanded wrongly.

      The question is

      expanded as far as the term in x^2

      You didn't expand the term in x, which would have given you the value of a. So yup, your final statement is correct.

      Edited by eagle 08 Jun `08, 10:44AM
Please Login or Signup to reply.