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Binomial Theorem (II)

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  • bonkysleuth's Avatar
    289 posts since Mar '07
    • In the expansion of (1 + x)(a - bx)^12, where ab is not equal to 0, the coefficient of x^8 is zero. Find in its simplest form the value of the ratio a/b.

      I expanded (a - bx)^ 12 using binomial theorem. So you get

      (+....-729a^5b^7x^7 + 495a^4b^8x^8 ...+)

      Now you'll have (1 + x)(+....-729a^5b^7x^7 + 495a^4b^8x^8 ...+)

      Whe you expand it out, you'll get 495a^4b^8 - 729a^5b^7 = 0. I don't think i made any careless mistakes in the expansion as I did it numerous times, but somehow or rather, I still can't derive the answer. It seems awkward (the equation). Or is there an alternative to solving this question? By the way, you should get 5/8 in the end.

  • SBS261P's Avatar
    31 posts since Dec '07
  • Uncertain's Avatar
    1,031 posts since Jan '07
    • (1+x)(a-bx)^12 = (1+x)(a/b-x)^12 (1/b)^12

      For (a/b-x)^12,

      coefficient of x^7 = 12C7 (a/b)^5 (-1)^7

      coefficient of x^8 = 12C8 (a/b)^4 (-1)^8

       

      Therefore,

      Coefficient of x^8 = (1/b)^12 [ 12C7(a/b)^5(-1) + 12C8(a/b)^4 ] = 0

      a/b = 12C8 / 12C7 = 5/8

  • secretliker's Avatar
    182 posts since Dec '06
    • Solving using your working,

      495a^4b^8 - 792a^5b^7 = 0

      495a^4b^8 = 792a^5b^7

      5/8 * b = a

      a/b = 5/8

      Uncertain's mistake in line 1 isn't significant though.

      (1+x)(a-bx)^12 = (1+x)[b(a/b-x)]^12 = (1+x)(a/b-x)^12 (b)^12

  • Uncertain's Avatar
    1,031 posts since Jan '07
    • Originally posted by secretliker:

      Solving using your working,

      495a^4b^8 - 792a^5b^7 = 0

      495a^4b^8 = 792a^5b^7

      5/8 * b = a

      a/b = 5/8

      Uncertain's mistake in line 1 isn't significant though.

      (1+x)(a-bx)^12 = (1+x)[b(a/b-x)]^12 = (1+x)(a/b-x)^12 (b)^12


      So u think u are damn clever? my mistake? is it a mistake to begin with?

       

      I write more for TS to understand the concept. In fact, this qn only needs 3 lines to solve <-- can only be understood if and only if the reader is a math pro.

  • secretliker's Avatar
    182 posts since Dec '06
    • Huh? What are you talking about? I think you misunderstood me.

      This was what you wrote:

      (1+x)(a-bx)^12 = (1+x)(a/b-x)^12 (1/b)^12

       The bolded part is wrong. That's all.

  • Y_Shun's Avatar
    5,927 posts since Aug '06
  • Uncertain's Avatar
    1,031 posts since Jan '07
    • Originally posted by secretliker:

      Huh? What are you talking about? I think you misunderstood me.

      This was what you wrote:

       The bolded part is wrong. That's all.


      Sorry sercetliker. Just misread the lines. Ya it is my mistake.

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    ^tamago^'s Avatar
    49,843 posts since Sep '03
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