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Trigonometric identities

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  • bonkysleuth's Avatar
    314 posts since Mar '07
    • FInd all the angles between 0 and 2 pi which satisfy the following equations.

      3 cosec (2x - 3) +15 =1

      managed to find that x = 3.18 and 4.53. however i am still missing 2 more answers and that is 0.0372 and 1.39. the range is -3 < 2x - 3 < 4  pi - 3

       

      May I ask if there's anyone who can help assist me in this question? i tried to look at other viabilities to obtaining these 2 final answers but couldn't seem to get them. thanks.

       

  • wishboy's Avatar
    1,269 posts since Aug '05
    • 0 < x < 2pi
      0 < 2x < 4pi
      -3 < 2x - 3 < 4pi - 3

      3 cosec (2x - 3) + 15 = 1
      cosec (2x - 3) = -14/3
      sin (2x - 3) = -3/14

      basic angle = 0.21596

      2x - 3 = (-pi + 0.21596) , (0 - 0.21596) , (pi + 0.21596) , (2pi - 0.21596)
      x = 0.0372 , 1.39 , 3.18 , 4.53

      since the range goes beyond 0 to the negative region, u have to consider the angles in that region too

  • bonkysleuth's Avatar
    314 posts since Mar '07
    • Originally posted by wishboy:

      0 < x < 2pi
      0 < 2x < 4pi
      -3 < 2x - 3 < 4pi - 3

      3 cosec (2x - 3) + 15 = 1
      cosec (2x - 3) = -14/3
      sin (2x - 3) = -3/14

      basic angle = 0.21596

      2x - 3 = (-pi + 0.21596) , (0 - 0.21596) , (pi + 0.21596) , (2pi - 0.21596)
      x = 0.0372 , 1.39 , 3.18 , 4.53

      since the range goes beyond 0 to the negative region, u have to consider the angles in that region too


      yea, i get what you are saying. what i do not know is why it is (-pi + 0.21596) and (0-0.21596)...

       

      could you tell me how you know how to go about you doing the respective angles? why is it ( -pi +..., and 0 -....) i haven't dealt with negative regions so far so i don't kind of get the idea.

       

      thanks! (=

      Edited by bonkysleuth 26 Aug `08, 9:49PM
  • wishboy's Avatar
    1,269 posts since Aug '05
    • 2nd   |   1st
      -------+-------
      3rd    |   4th

      dun really know how to explain...

      the above shows the 4 different quadrants

      for positive region, the angle starts from 1st --> 2nd --> 3rd  and so on, in an anticlockwise manner
      for negative region, the angle starts from 4th --> 3rd --> 2nd and so on, in a clockwise manner

      -3 goes past the 4th and 3rd quadrants
      as sin (2x - 3) gives a negative value, x is in the 3rd and 4th quadrants
      so u would have to use (-pi +..., and 0 -....)

  • AsimpleKid's Avatar
    9 posts since Mar '08
    • It's because if we go back to 4th to 3rd quadrant, it will be 0 to -pi. -pi is -3.142, so if the min of range is -3, it lies on the 3rd quadrant. the basic angle is 0.21596, so -0.21596 and -pi +0.21596 can be in the range.

                                                                                                       

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