Oh, I found something in the Copyright act that seems interesting enough.
Filming or recording broadcasts or programmes for private and domestic use
114. —(1) The copyright in a television broadcast or a cable programme, or in a literary, artistic, dramatic or musical work or a cinematograph film included in the broadcast or programme, insofar as it consists of visual images, is not infringed by the making of a cinematograph film of the broadcast or the cable programme for the private and domestic use of the person by whom the cinematograph film is made.
(2) The copyright in a sound broadcast, a television broadcast or a cable programme, or in a literary, dramatic or musical work, a sound recording or a cinematograph film included in the broadcast or programme, insofar as it consists of sounds, is not infringed by the making of a sound recording of the broadcast or the cable programme for the private and domestic use of the person by whom the sound recording is made.
(3) For the purposes of this section, a cinematograph film or a sound recording shall be deemed to be made otherwise than for the private and domestic use of the person by whom it is made if it is made for the purpose of —
(a) the sale or letting for hire of the film or the sound recording, as the case may be;
(b) broadcasting the film or recording or including it in a cable programme; or
(c) causing the film or recording to be seen or heard in public.
In Singapore, you can record a broadcast or program for private consumption. And it seems that as long as we don't profit from it commercially.
In Japan, where the copyright owners are, they can record a broadcast and distribute as long as its not for profit.
What we have on the internet are essentially hi-quality recordings of these broadcast from Japan. They are subbed over by kind souls for ppl like us OUTSIDE Japan to watch and enjoy.
I think the last part is interesting.
(c) causing the film or recording to be seen or heard in public.
The internet domain is considered public. But did any of these ppl who were sent letters directly CAUSE its circulation?
Finally, I guess the people who received the letters for 80k claims, should really check in with the lawyers and if necessary, go to court. I don't believe they should let ODEX just claim statutory damages just like that.
If really so good to earn, I also go and obtain a few licences for anime to sub n distribute. Sales no good, I go sue people. No need to work loh.